laurencoxpituitary gland labeled
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Seed138561475
Enhanced Promptanterior pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, oval-shaped structure, approximately 8 mm long and 6 mm wide, anterior surface slightly convex, posterior surface concave, surrounded by a thin layer of dura mater, attached to the hypothalamus via the infundibulum, composed of three types of cells: somatotrophs, lactotrophs, and thyrotrophs, somatotrophs responsible for producing growth hormone, lactotrophs producing prolactin, thyrotrophs secreting thyroid-stimulating hormone, pars distalis the largest part of the gland, containing most cell types, pars tuberalis surrounds the infundibulum, pars intermedia smaller portion between pars distalis and pars nervosa, pars nervosa smallest part, connects the pituitary to the hypothalamus, richly innervated by nerve fibers, blood supply provided by branches of the inferior hypophyseal artery, venous drainage into the cavernous sinus, closely regulated by negative feedback mechanisms involving hormones produced by other endocrine glands, playing crucial role in regulating various bodily functions including growth, metabolism, reproductive processes, and stress response
